Sunday, March 10, 2013

Gemstones in Jyotish I

Prescription of Gemstone is one of the most important aspects of remedies in Jyotish Shastra. The use of Gemstone is also endorsed by shastras such as Garuda Purana which gives elaborate description of the nature of the gemstones and their use. Even though gemstone use is one of the most popular source of remedies for all ills of the material world, may it be health, wealth or fortune, it is fraught with many misconceptions and erroneous notions of their selection and prescription. This article envisages providing consistent principles which would help the Jyotishas and laymen to select the right gemstones.
GEMSTONES OF YOGAKARAKAS
Since the gemstones enhance the influence of the planet in the life of the person, the gemstones for the planets giving yogas should always be chosen. To know the yoga givers or the yoga-karakas in a horoscope, studying classics such as Brhat Parashara Hora shastra should be studied. However, I shall provide here some guidelines which can help in choosing the gemstones.

Lagna lord is the first and foremost yoga karaka in a horoscope, since is the owner of both Kendra (Quadrant) and Kona (Trine). He is protector of the Lagna, which represent health, vitality and the controller of the whole horoscope. The placement of the Lagna lord is extremely important for the overall strength of the horoscope and its gemstone can help a person overcoming all difficulties in life.

The lords of two trines fifth and ninth are equally important. They are the two important houses which control the financial wellbeing of a person. If they are badly placed in the horoscope, then the person might suffer financially in life. Thus their strength is extremely important in addition to the lords of second and eleventh, who signify Wealth and Income.

Each planet can give results on the following basis.
1. Lordship
2. Placement
3. Natural Karakatva (Significations)
4. Yoga (Exchange, Conjunction, Aspects)

Hence it must be remembered that a good planet (lords of Lagna, 5th and 9th) / Yoga- karaka if placed in a dusthana (6th / 8th/ 12th), they can also give malefic results in addition to their inherent benefic nature to do good. Similarly if the yogakarakas are involved in other bad yogas, they can give bad results, while their gemstones are worn. Whenever there is a conjunction or exchange of two planets, their inherent and functional nature is greatly modified. When a benefic planet comes into association with a malefic planet, then the benefic nature of the planet is corrupted and it starts giving malefic results, however the malefic planet gains out of the company and gives good results. Such subtle effects should always be kept into consideration, while suggesting a gemstone for Jyotish remedial purposes.

Exception to this is that, if Saturn becomes the Yoga-karaka and is placed in a dusthana, then its ability to do good increases. It is advisable to wear Neelam, Saturn’s stone for such cases.
GEMSTONE OF WEAK PLANET
If a yoga-karaka (or any good planet in the horoscope, lords of any houses other than 6th/ 8th or 12th) is debilitated, they must be strengthened. One of the ways is to wear the stone of the debilitated planet. However, the more effective way is to find the planet who is causing neecha-bhanga to the debilitated planet. If the neecha-bhanga is happening with respect to the Moon, then Mantra would be a good remedy, however, if it happens with respect to the Lagna, then wearing the gemstone of the planet causing the neecha-bhanga would make the debilitated planet come out of the state of debilitation.

When there is no cancellation of debility of other weaknesses then the gemstones for the supporters of the debilitated planet can be prescribed for causing cancellation of debility or for enhancing the life-forces that are being destroyed due to the debility. For example, the Moon is debilitated in Scorpio (8th house of natural zodiac) and is said to be MARANA KARAKA if placed in the 8th house from Lagna. Weakness of such Moon, in any chart is not good for longevity. Hence a blue sapphire is used for enhancing the life-force. The information regarding this is given at the detail section for each planet and their gemstones

It must be noted that debilitation of some planets are desirable in a horoscope. They are the lords of the Dusthanas (6th/ 8th/ 12th). If the lords of the Dusthanas are placed in other Dusthanas in debilitation, then it confers Vipareeta raja yoga, whereby the native gains due to the loss of natural and functional significations of the planet causing the yoga. For example, if 8th lord Moon is involved in Vipareeta Raja yoga, by its debilitation in the 12th house, the native might enjoy rise in life, but the Mother (natural signification of Moon) and the marriage (8th house is the longevity of marriage) might suffer simultaneously. To enjoy the fruits of Vipareeta Raja yoga, the native must not strengthen such debilitated planets that confer the yoga.


VIPAREETA RATNA (OPPOSITE GEMSTONE)
Vipareeta means opposite or gemstones used for weakening the effects of some planets in certain houses. If any house is occupied by an enemy of its Karaka, then the significations of the house suffer. Keeping this principle in view, the first house to be checked in any chart is the ninth house of fortune and Dharma with Jupiter & Sun as the significator. Rahu and Saturn are the enemies of these significator and if they are placed in the ninth house, they shall damage fortune and Dharma. The remedy is to strengthen the concerned Karaka by wearing its gemstone in the ring finger. Suka Nadi states that if Rahu is in the ninth house, then the native has good fortune after wearing a Topaz. The same principle of Vipareeta Ratna (Opposite Gemstone) has been used here. Rahu is the enemy of Jupiter and since it is placed in the ninth house, the use of a Topaz (gemstone of Jupiter) removes the misfortune caused by Rahu. Similarly, if Saturn is in the ninth house, then the person may suffer from poverty/ failure in the homeland after 36 years. To remove this evil, a ruby, the gemstone of the Sun (Saturn’s enemy) is worn.

GEMSTONES VS. DASAS
Hands in which the gemstones are worn to be chosen on the basis of certain criteria. The right hand is ruled Jupiter and the left hand by Venus indicating increase (right hand) or decrease (lift hand) of life force.

Thus, if gemstones have to be prescribed to decrease the evil effects of a malefic planet, its gemstone should be used in the left hand. Such use should be temporary covering the dasa-bhukti of the planet.

When the planet is a malefic for the horoscope, the maleficence of the planet can be reduced by wearing a counter gemstone temporarily during the Dasa-bhukti of the planet. If instead a gem is to be worn for the main Dasa planet itself, then it should be worn in the left hand. For example, if Rahu is malefic then during its period a Yellow Sapphire/Topaz/Citrine can be worn in the right hand ring finger or Hessonite/Brown Tourmaline etc can be worn in the left hand middle finger.
FLAWED GEMSTONE
A genuine gemstone of good quality should never be used with an imperfect or flawed gem or with one that is astrologically incompatible with it. Suta Goswami (Garuda Purana) advises “not to wear a gem that is of inferior quality or incompatible even if it is set together with the divine Kausthuba Mani of Vishnu. Just as the best of saints lose their merits by bad company, similarly, an imperfect/inferior or incompatible gemstone can ruin the beneficence of other good gems.

GEMSTONES AND LAGNA LORD
For determining compatibility of gemstones most astrologers go by the Naisargika Sambandha (natural relationship) of other planets with the stone of the principal/ruling planet. The Ruling Planet is the strongest one in trines to the Lagna or in the seventh house (1,5,7 & 9 houses), and if none are there, then the Lagna lord is chosen. Thus if the ruling planet is the Moon, then all planets are compatible with it, but if it is the Sun, then only Jupiter, Mars & Moon are compatible and their stones can be chosen.

Since the Lagna is the controller of the Horoscope, the impact of the Gemstone ultimately falls on the Lagna (more so, since Lagna is the controller of the physical body, where the gemstone is worn). The planets, whose gemstone is worn, should be a friend to the Lagna lord as per the naisargika sambandha. If any planet is inimical to the lord of Lagna, the use of its gemstone can damage / endanger the concerned people related to the house owned by the planet. For example if the lord of the fifth house is inimical to the Lagna lord, then the use of a gemstone of the fifth lord can endanger the life children. Hence utmost caution should be used in prescribing gemstones.

Naisargika Sambandha of Planets

Some astrologers also use Tatkalika Sambandha (Current relationship) between planets in a chart as this also takes the individual horoscope into focus. Here, the planets that are Param Mitra, Mitra or Sama to the ruling planet are chosen for supportive gemstones.

Among all the methods of judging the suitability of a Gemstone namely, the naisargika sambandha, tatkalika sambandha and other sambandha, the best and most beneficial gemstones are those of the planets involved in a beneficial Yoga. If the tenth and ninth lord are involved in a Dharma-Karmadhipati Yoga, then their stones should be used together to augment the effects of the Yoga. Gemstones of planets involved in Duryoga and other malefic combinations or where benefits accrue if the planets are weak and afflicted like the Vipareeta Rajyoga, should never be used.
GEMSTONES OF MUTUALLY INIMICAL PLANETS
Gemstones of mutually inimical planets should never be used simultaneously as they shall prove to be very adverse. Many astrologers give gemstones of mutually inimical planets such as Hessonite (Rahu) with Ruby (Sun) or Yellow Sapphire (Jupiter) or Red Coral (Mars). Such combinations can be extremely dangerous for the native. The natural fight between the owners of the gemstones can be visible in the life of native, where we can witness; the native is caught between many undesirable circumstances without his fault. The table shown below shows the natural relationships between the planets.
FINGERS AND GEMSTONES
The index finger is called Tarjani and is considered very inauspicious. In mantra recitation the beads should never touch this finger, even while turning the rosary (when we finish one circle of 108 beads). It rules the “Ahamkara” and is the finger of “fall” or expression of anger. The Gyana Mudra has all fingers except this index finger stretched out with the index finger (of anger) being in touch with and controlled by the Akasha Tattva of the Thumb. Normally for people who are spiritual / worship their Guru, gemstones should not be used in this finger. Some astrologers prescribe Ruby / Yellow Sapphire for Power / Wealth respectively, for use in the index finger. However these gemstones have been found to give better results of stable power and gradual stable growth in finance in the ring finger.

Tatwa in Palmistry

The gemstone of a planet placed in a house should be worn according to the quadrant (Kendra house) is whose trines it is placed. Thus a planet in the ninth house influences the Dharma Trikona and its gemstone should be worn in the ring finger. Gemstones of planets in Moksha Trikona (4, 8, 12) should not be prescribed as then they would be worn in the Tarjani (Index finger). Instead mantra of these planets should be advised.

Further gemstone cannot be worn in the finger of inimical elements. For example, if a Red Coral is to be worn for Mars placed in the seventh house, this cannot be prescribed for the little finger due to Mars ruling Agni Tattva (fire element), which is opposed to the Vayu Tattva (Air element). Thus a Coral can only be worn in the ring finger (Agni Tattva / Fire) or middle finger (Prithvi Tattva / Earth). Just as the thumb is different from the other four fingers and in conjunction with them does all work, the Akasha Tattva (Ether element–symbolized by the Thumb) permeates all signs of the other elements and is the driving force / Dhi Shakti.

GEMSTONES AND ARUDHA LAGNA
Since the gemstones are taken for fulfilling the material pursuits in the life than anything else, the arudha lagna plays a very vital role in selection of the gemstones. Arudha Lagna shows the image in this world or in other words, the perception of the world related to the native. This is the material manifestation of the existantial reality of a person. Maharishi parashara says that planets in the twelfth of Arudha Lagna (AL) can show the sources of expenditure, while that in the 11th from the AL show the sources of Income. Even though the promise of the wealth can be seen from different dhana yogas in the horoscope and the strength of the 2nd, 11th and the trines, the sources and the quantum of the gains or losses can be seen from the Arudha.

Thus, it is very important to consider the placement of Planets with respect to the Arudha Lagna for final selection of an Gemstone. The following guidelines can help in such judgement:

1. If a planet is placed in or aspecting the 12th from the Arudha Lagna, the gemstone for such planet can increase the expenditure of the native. Malefics are well placed here as it confer rajayoga while placed here in addition to the expenses shown. However one must remember that planets placed here shows the persons who would secretly oppose the native in various activities. So the gemstones of such planets to be chosen after careful consideration of all factors involved.

2. The gemstone of a planet placed in or aspecting the 11th from Arudha Lagna shall give income from the sources indicated by the planet. The sources can be known by judging both the functional as well as natural significations of the concerned planet.

3. The 2nd and 7th house from the Arudha Lagna are the houses of sustainance of the Image. They should be occupied by benefics or exalted planets. If they are occupied by malefics, the gemstones of such planets can cause fall of image and troubles in career and various other troubles. In addition the planets in the 7th from Arudha lagna shows the persons who would openly oppose the person in various activities, and this is more true with respect to the Malefics. Thus if benefics are placed in the 7th from the Arudha Lagna, their gemstones can be given, provided the native can withstand the opposition shown by the concerned planet.

4. The planets in the Arudha Lagna shows how the world perceives the native. The presence of Moon or Jupiter in the Arudha Lagna gives long lasting fame. They should otherwise be placed with benefics or exalted planets and gemstones of such Moon, Jupiter, benefics or exalted planets can be beneficial to the native, otherwise it can be harmful.

Similarly the lord of the Arudha Lagna should ideally be well placed in either exaltation, mulatrikona, own house or friends house. If gemstone of such planets is worn, it would benefit the native by uplifting his image. If such planet is in fall or unfavourably placed, then the gemstone of the planet, countering the evil has to be worn (please refer to relevant section for more information on this)

5. Malefics in the 3rd or 6th gives material success whereas benefics in these places makes the person spiritual, unless they are debilitated. Thus wearing the gemstones of the malefics placed in 3rd or 6th can help in fulfilment of objectives and gaining over all odds. However, malefics in the 3rd from AL can be detrimental to the health and longevity, thus while prescribing the gemstones, one need to consider this factor as well.

6. The eighth house is also very crucial in a way that it controls the longevity of the person. Malefics placed over there can harm the health of the person and also the image. Stones of such malefics placed there should never be worn.

7. All planets either be benefics or malefics give good results and financial gains while placed in the 9th house from the arudha Lagna. Unless any other adverse yogas exist, gemstone of such planet would be beneficial to the native.

8. 10th house shows the impact of a planet in the native's career. Benefics are best suited here and malefics are prohibited. For example, if Saturn is placed in such 10th, then the career becomes a bed of thorne for the native.

DETAILS OF GEMSTONES

RUBY is the precious stone that occurs as a red, transparent variety of the mineral corundum. It is symbolic of excellent health, vigor, love and passion, an aid to firm friendship, and believed to ensure beauty. It strengthens the heart and blood circulation, makes one bold and courageous and eliminates depression, sadness or sensuality. Increase name and fame. Its color ranges from purplish red (called Pigeon Blood) or bluish red to a yellowish red. When cut into a cabochon (a non-convex) form, some specimens of ruby exhibit asterism i.e. a six-rayed star can be seen in the interior of the stone. These are called star rubies and are very highly prized. Burmese rubies are considered the finest. The ruby is a very brilliant, hard, durable, and wearable stone.



PEARL is a lustrous concretion consisting mainly of Nacre (Popularly called mother-of pearl), which is the substance forming the inner layers of the mollusc shells. The pearl is an abnormal growth due to a minute foreign particle invading the body of the mollusc. The particle irritates the mollusc and becomes coated with layers of Nacre. Both marine and freshwater molluscs produce pearls. Spherical pearls are the best. A Bouton pearl is hemispherical. If a solid pearl has an irregular shape, it is known as a Baroque pearl. Pearls are commonly known as pear, bell, or drop, according to the shape. Pearl coloration varies as white, black, rose, and cream.

Natural, spherical pearls have been cultured successfully since 1920. This is controlled, but natural and these pearls can also be used as astrological gems. Artificial pearls, in contrast to cultured pearls, are entirely artificial, made largely of glass and should be rejected. A good pearl strengthens mental faculties, calms emotions and increases peace of mind. This is an excellent gem for meditation.


RED CORAL is a large class of marine invertebrates characterized by a protective calcium carbonate or horny skeleton (also called coral). Corals are divided into two subclasses, based on differences in their radial symmetry (symmetry around a central axis) of eight-tentacle animals, each with an internal skeleton or six-tentacle (or multiples of six). The Red coral belongs to the eight-tentacle sub-class. It removes obstacles and averts accidents, discord and warfare. It is an asset in money matters and makes a person debt free. By purifying the blood it helps in pregnancy & childbirth besides curing boils.




EMERALD is the green variety of the mineral beryl making its wearer faithful & of fixed commitments. It helps in planning & forecasting by enhancing intuition & psychic powers. It sharpens the intellect and gives a photogenic memory thereby improving learning ability, communication and clairvoyance. Good for general health, particularly the nervous system, it also has the power of healing diseases of the eye. It has the colour of fresh young green grass as in the world's finest "drop of oil" emerald from Colombia.

Although a hard stone, emeralds chip easily since it somewhat brittle. Hence, special care should be given in wearing and handling. A common flaw reduction technique is to boil the emerald in oil (sometimes tinted green) and is actually good for the stone in light of its fragile nature. Oiling hides some of the whitish flaws (cracks) by filling the cracks and becomes an integral part of the emerald unless it is subjected to some type of degreasing procedure.



YELLOW SAPPHIRE the symbol of universal love and brotherhood, promotes general well being and spiritual knowledge. It is very helpful for pregnancy & childbirth. It nullifies Kuja Dosha and promotes marriage and controls a malefic Mars in preventing jaundice and liver diseases. Excellent for business stability and financial matters, it is one of nature's most wonderful gifts.

Topaz occurs not only in the transparent yellow, yellow brown, orange-brown, and pink-brown colours. It is a hard, brilliant stone but it is much rarer and much more expensive than the Citrine (Quartz) stones commonly sold as "Rio topaz," "Madeira topaz," "Spanish topaz," and "Palmeira topaz."


DIAMOND Induces purity and fearlessness. Gives artistic abilities and worldly happiness. Strengthens bones and is useful for combating diseases of the sex organs. Makes one more attractive.



BLUE SAPPHIRE The finest blue sapphires are from Burma and Kashmir. It counteracts enviousness from others and removes the evil eye thereby protecting from travel dangers and mental unrest and various forms of madness. It alleviates long-term misfortunes by causing a change of place/residence. Fine, brilliant, deep blue Burmese sapphires will surely dazzle the eye.



HESSONITE has smoky-red lustre. The other varieties are of honey colour.



CAT’S EYE is gem-quality chrysoberyl. With cabochon cut (oval, rounded form), a light-coloured line appears that moves as the gem is turned, giving the stone a resemblance to the eye of a cat. This phenomena called chatoyance (asterism) is caused by a parallel arrangement of fine fibres of either foreign substance or minute hollow tubules.

Saturday, February 23, 2013

Hints on Identifying Synthetics and Substitutes


Synthetic gems have been appearing in the jewelry market with increasing frequency. Here are some hints for identifying them.

SYNTHETIC SAPPHIRE (ALL COLORS) - If present, gas bubbles will usually be resolved under 30x, although more may be required. They may be present as tiny pinpoints or larger bubbles which, under the Diamondscope, will appear doughnut-like. Highly distorted and elongated bubbles may also be encountered, as well as glassy-surfaced masses of powder that failed to melt.
Low magnification (10x) is usually more effective for resolving curved striae in synthetic alexandrite-like sapphire or curved color banding in synthetic blue sapphire. Detection may be made easier by placing a diffuser, such as a piece of translucent glass or tissue paper, between the stone and the illuminator. Adjusting the darkfield baffle on the Diamondscope to provide a slit of vertical illumination may also accentuate the striae and/or color banding. Refractive index and specific gravity are of no diagnostic value, since these properties duplicate those of the natural.

The spectroscope will usually detect blue, green, and yellow natural sapphire. In addition, ultra-violet fluorescence can be very helpful for distinguishing between natural and synthetic corundum. See Liddicoat's Handbook of Gem Identification for separating colors.

SYNTHETIC RUBY - Same characteristics as for synthetic sapphire. In addition, the synthetic may contain very tightly curved striae and elongated gas bubbles. Frequently, these stones are confused with so-called reconstructed rubies; however, they are usually stones cut from the tips of recently produced boules.
Flux-fusion synthetic rubies are now being marketed. They are characterized by wispy or veil-like inclusions similar to those of the Chatham and Gilson synthetic emeralds. Some show growth lines resembling curved striae. Some material may show natural inclusions due to the natural seed crystal used in their manufacture.

SYNTHETIC STAR CORUNDUM - Ordinarily, once you have seen synthetic star sapphire and star ruby, it is easy to distinguish them from the natural simply by sight. However, this is not always true. Both synthetic star ruby and sapphire possess extremely fine rutile needles that usually require up to 200x or more for resolution. The majority, however, possess typical bubbles and curved striae that are detectable under 30x or in some cases by the unaided eye when viewing stone perpendicular to the base, or apex of the cabochon. The plane in which the striae are oriented is parallel to the girdle of a cut stone; therefore, detection may be difficult, on the more translucent material.

SYNTHETIC EMERALD - At the present time there are two very different types of processes being used to make synthetic emeralds; one, the flux-melt method, of which Chatham and Gilson are the main proponents; and hydrothermal, the process used by Linde. The properties of the Chatham and Gilson vary slightly, and they in turn are different from those of the hydrothermal Linde product. Chatham's flux-melt synthetic emeralds are characterized by a refractive index range in the 1.561 - 1.564 area, and a specific gravity of about 2.65 to 2.66. They float in the specific gravity liquid set at 2.68 unless they happen to have platinum in them, in which case the platinum crystals will be evident under magnification. Many of the Gilson products have similar characteristics, and; like the Chatham, fluoresce a brick red under both short and long-wave ultraviolet light. Some of the Gilsons have the same refractive indices and specific gravities, but fluoresce an orangy-red color. Some of the more recent Gilson synthetic em

The early hydrothermal synthetic emeralds grown by Linde were of a bluish-green color and showed a strong red color to transmitted light. The refractive indices were 1.568 to 1.573 and they fluoresced a strong red color to both long and short-wave ultraviolet light. Later products also fluoresce strong red but not quite to the extent of those grown earlier. The indices are slightly higher with the normal range of 1.572 to 1.578. This synthetic emerald shows no wispy inclusions but is characterized by inclusions that resemble commas. (See handbook of Gem Identification by Liddicoat for photographs showing these inclusions.) In order to identify synthetic emeralds, it is normally necessary to use a combination of refractive index, fluorescence, specific gravity and inclusions.

SYNTHETIC EMERALDS OVERGROWTH ON BERYL - This material is made by growing a layer of synthetic emerald over a faceted or cabochoned colorless beryl. The process is much less time consuming than that required to grow stone-size crystals. Identification is accomplished most easily by suitable immersion liquid of approximately 1.58 - 1.60 R.I. The synthetic emerald overgrowth shows up as a dark green band rimming the stone. The refractive index and specific gravity are both synthetic overgrowth on beryl may show a red fluorescence, but if the layer of synthetic emeralds is very thin, the fluorescence may be weak. Also, due to the strain factor between natural and synthetic material, crazing of the thin synthetic overgrowth will be evident generally.

BERYL TRIPLET - This assembled stone has a beryl top and beryl base with green cement placed between the two. Since the R.I. is the same as that of natural emerald, it might be confused with a natural emerald or a synthetic overgrowth. An immersion test quickly identifies. Bubbles may be seen on cemented surfaces, however, one should be well aware that the beryl surfaces may have natural liquid-filled inclusions.

STRONTIUM TITANATE - This synthetic stone, marketed under the trade name "Fabulite," and sold under a variety of other names, is produced by the Verneuil process. Its refractive index is 2.409, the specific gravity is 5.13 (the highest of any available transparent material), and is slightly refractive with a hardness that varies between 5 and 6. Stones may not contain inclusions; however, gas bubbles are usually present. Numerous surface abrasions and scratches are typical. The stone is also notable for a very high degree of dispersion.

SYNTHETIC RUTILE ('TITANIA') - As with the synthetic star rubies and sapphires, synthetic rutile is in general obvious by sight. If necessary, positive identification can be made as follows.
The refractive index of this synthetic (2.616 - 2.903) is higher than that of diamond. It possesses a strong birefringence, resulting in pronounced doubling of facets when observed through the stone, ore so than any other synthetic or natural stone. The amount of doubling visible through the table depends on the orientation; it can be negligible, if the optic axis is perpendicular to the table. Observed through the pavilion facets, on the other hand, pronounced doubling can be seen. As produced, the stone is usually yellowish, but may be altered to other colors with heat treatment. Orange-blue and brownish-orange colors are frequently confused with zircon. Its specific gravity is approximately 4.26; and its hardness is 6 - 6 ; its dispersion is .3 30.

COLORLESS, SYNTHETIC SPINEL - This material is produced by the Verneuil process, the same as synthetic corundum, but does not display curved striae. Gas bubbles may be absent, even in large stones; when present, however, they may be highly distorted and even appear angular. The refractive index is generally 1.73, which is slightly higher than the average natural spinel, the latter being approximately 1.72. In the absence of gas bubbles, this slightly higher index*, in conjunction with the strong anomalous double refraction and cross-hatched effect when viewed in the polariscope, constitute the typical identifying characteristics of Synthetic Spinel. Under short-wave ultraviolet light, colorless synthetic spinel usually fluoresces moderate to chalky blue and sometimes a strong greenish-blue; under long-wave ultraviolet, it may fluoresce a weak green.

SYNTHETIC DIAMOND - On May 28, 1970, General Electric announced their success in producing cuttable synthetic diamonds up to approximately one carat in size. Those examined in the GIA laboratories ranged from near colorless to fancy blue and canary yellow. The process is extremely expensive, and GE has not indicated any intentions of producing diamonds for commercial gem purposes. However, it is entirely possible that such stones will be introduced sometime in the future. G.R. Crowningshield and his staff at the GIA's New York Laboratory determined that the diamonds initially examined could be separated from natural diamonds. The Summer 1971 issue of Gems & Gemology has an extensive article on the GE synthetic.
Although other synthetic diamonds are being produced for industrial purposes, the minute crystals appear as grayish grains of sand and have no application in jewelry whatsoever.

Y.A.G. (YITRIUM ALUMINUM GARNET) - This material has been produced in a variety of colors. The most common variety is colorless and is currently being marketed as a diamond imitation under a wide variety of names. The refractive index is 1.833; dispersion, .028; Moh's hardness, 8%; specific gravity, 4.55. It is singly refractive.

YNTHETIC TURQUOISE - In 1972 Gibson introduced synthetic turquoise. It has an intense to moderate blue akin to that of fine Iranian material. The refractive index varies between 1.59 and 1.60, and the S.G. between 2.68 and 2.75. The hardness is 6, and the material is available with or without matrix. Upon examination under magnification of 50x or slightly less, the appearance of the surface suggests the presence of millions of tiny spheres individually. An appearance of this nature is not found in genuine material. Also, with material of this quality, if natural, we would expect a spectrum. However, the synthetic lack the natural turquoise line.

SYNTHETIC QUARTZ - This material, produced since the early 1900s for industrial purposes, is now finding increasing popularity in the gem market. It is hydrothermally grown and commonly available in blue, green, purple and yellow. The refractive index, specific gravity, and hardness are no different than the natural. The synthetic material is, in general, untwinned and unstrained. Positive identification is facilitated by inclusions, including small breadcrumbs, 2-phase spicules of gas and liquid, color banding and strain cracks. A spectroscope examination of the blue material reveals one main broad centered near 6500 A.U. with others at 5900 and 5500 A.U. The remaining colors show characteristic spectra.

SYNTHETIC ALEXANDRITE - This synthetic substitute is manufactured by the flux-melt process and marketed through Creative Crystals. Due to the fact that the properties are identical to natural Alexandrite, the key to identification in the inclusions. In addition to the expected flux type veils or wisps, smaller parallel planes of flux and relatively strong straight banding are seen. Also, triangular and/or hexi-angular shaped inclusions and planes of platinum (appearing blackish) may be exhibited. Since the company marketing this product claims that a flawless type is not available, a thorough check with magnification should reveal the true nature of the stone.

SYNTHETIC OPAL - Produced by Gilson laboratories, both the black and white synthetic opals have the same optical and physical properties of the natural. The synthetic is fairly translucent, and depending upon the quality, the play of color can be very vivid. The structure of the latest material is its identity in most cases. The patches of color tend to very mosaic and within each patch is a structure referred to as "wave front" or "reptile skin."

GADOLINIUM GALLIUM GARNET (G.G.G) - A very fine diamond imitation, G.G.G. has a refractive index of 2.030 and dispersion of .038. It has a hardness of 6 and very high S.G. of 7.05. Most materials will be noted to have a frosted girdle and also sometimes show angular inclusions in the form of triangular plates. Minute gas bubbles might also be noted. Fluorescence plays a key in identification at G.G.G. will show a transparent orange to red-orange fluorescence under short-wave ultraviolet which will appear weaker to long-wave, a color not too common to diamond.

DOUBLET - (Synthetic colorless sapphire or synthetic spinel top, strontium titanate bottom). Close inspection should yield a separation plane just below the girdle; high dispersion will be noted as well as the possibility of gas bubbles. See properties for these materials under Comparative Characteristics of Diamond Imitations.
(Garnet top, glass bottom). Because the refractive index can be above the scale that can be read in the refractometer, it can be confused with other diamond imitations. Red ring often observed when examined table down, gas bubbles frequently present in pavilion and at separation plane. Garnet and glass doublets are exceedingly common on today's market, imitating all stones in every color.

'META-JADE', VICTORIA GLASS AND IMORI GLASS - A Laboratory in Japan is producing a particular type of glass that is partially crystallized and provides an excellent substitute for fine green jadeite. This material is so natural looking that most people don't even consider suspecting its origin. If one is aware of it, the identification is quite simple using very ordinary gemological testing procedures. The refractive index and specific gravity of this particular glass is usually around 1.51 and 2.65 respectively, nowhere near the properties for either jadeite or nephrite. Magnification will reveal many gas bubbles (quite spherical but of low relief) and a characteristic structure that is not unlike the appearance of galvanized steel. The fashioned pieces are usually quite thin.

This Imori laboratory is also manufacturing other glasses that are "cat's eye" imitations. For the most part, the colors are quite unnatural, for instance, "turquoise cat's eye" imitation, etc. However, there is one variety that lends itself to an excellent substitution for chrysoberyl cat's eye, especially in smaller sizes. It has an excellent opening and closing of the eye and fine milk and honey effect. However, its RI and SG will separate it easily from chrysoberyl.

SAPPHIRE AND RUBY DOUBLETS - These imitation stones are composed of a crown of natural green sapphire cemented to a pavilion of synthetic blue sapphire or synthetic ruby. Their similarity in appearance to natural ruby and sapphire is striking for several reasons: 1) The stones are usually cut to appear quite "native", that is, usually with a very thin crown and lumpy pavilion; 2) The green sapphire crown usually contains a numerous inclusions (hexagonal growth or color zoning) that is sometimes visible to the unaided eye; 3) The separation plane is at the girdle, the two pieces being cemented together with colorless cement. In some cases, 20x magnification is necessary to see the thin seam; 4) The intense blue or red pavilion is "filtered" through the green sapphire in the face-up position so the colors appear quite natural.

The identification of these doublets is actually quite simple, if one is aware of their existence. Magnification will reveal the natural inclusions confined to the thin crown. In the cement plane and the synthetic pavilion, it's usually easy to see small gas bubbles. Immersion will reveal the separate colors of the individual pieces; the green always confines to the crown, and the intense red or blue to the pavilion. Fluorescence may also be helpful. The synthetic ruby pavilion will fluoresce bright red to lw and sw, and the synthetic blue sapphire will fluoresce chalky blue to sw. The natural green sapphire will remain inert to both lw and sw. It is necessary to remember that fluorescence should be checked in a "pavilion-up" position.

SYNTHETIC CUBIC ZIRCONIA - This material is the best diamond substitute to date. The singly refractive material may appear colorless, or in various colors. The hardness is approximately 8 . The refractive index is approximately 2.15, and the specific gravity is between 5.40 and 6.00. One means of identification is to determine SG by taking a careful hydrostatic reading, or by using heavy liquids. Typical inclusions for synthetic cubic zirconia are tiny "bubblelike" white inclusions, appearing singly, or in rows. Synthetic cubic zirconia will show " a stimulated reaction" on the register of the Ceres Diamond Probe. The specially designed ink in the GIA Diamond Pen will bead, or form a series of beads on synthetic C.Z., while spreading out on a diamond.

Monday, February 18, 2013

Astrology Links

RECOMMENDED JYOTISH RESEOURCES & WEB LINKS (for self-learning course)

.
FREE VEDIC ASTROLOGICAL PROGRAM DOWNLOAD
http://www.vedicastrologer.org/jh/
http://www.cyberastro.com/

JYOTISH LEARNING FORUMS
http://www.lightonvedicastrology.com/phpBB3_0/index.php
http://www.indiadivine.org/audarya/vedic-astrology-jyotisha/
http://srijagannath.org/
http://www.scribd.com/doc/35926029/Introduction-to-Vedic-Astrology
http://www.vedicsky.com/KeyFeatures.pdf

WHAT ARE THE OTHER WEB RESOURCES FOUND HERE (BELOW)?

The sections below are divided into Primers I, II & III depending on the stage of learning.

This is followed by:-

- some astrological search engines (ie. for books)
- books and websites categorised for the 14 components of the course
- suggested future research projects
- other recommended vedic astrologer sites and blogs
- jyotish links and articles
- on-line courses as well as correspondence courses
- jyotish magazines & organisations
- jyotish soft ware tools
- more "general" jyotish sites
- astronomy, mythology, metaphysics, yuga & muhurtam
- remedials, medical astrology, research and financial astrology
- Astrological dictionary and other western sites

RECOMMENDED FOUNDATION COURSE BOOKS

PRIMERS I. - CONTEMPORARY BOOKS/AUTHORS
(beginner's stage of study)

Vedic Astrology by Narasimha Rao (freely downloadable)
http://www.vedicastrologer.org/articles/vedic_astro_textbook.pdf
Astrology of the Seers by Dr David Frawley & his correspondence course
Light on Life by Hart Defouw & Svoboda
Greatness of Saturn by Robert Svoboda
Nakshatras by Dennis Harness
Levacy’s books
http://www.21stbooks.com/topten/michael_laughrin_jb.html

PRE-COURSE READING could include:-

1. First few chapters of "Astrology of the Seers" by David Frawley on the philosophy of vedic astrology as well as an introduction to the Planets. "The Greatness of Saturn" by Robert Svabhoda also has an interesting account of the 9 planets and the Indian mythology around planets.

2. Three chapters of Linda Goodman's book "Sun signs" or Robin MacNaughton's "Power Astrology" read according to vedic positions of students Sun, Moon & Ascendant to familiarise with and "feel" their OWN signs of zodiac before starting an introduction course to astrology. Bepin Behari's books are very good for a deeper esoteric understanding of the signs and Nakshatras.

3. Introduction to "Nakshatras" by Dennis Harness


PRIMERS II. - ANCIENT CLASSIC TEXTS of the SEER RISHIS
(intermediate stage of study)

LIST OF "CLASSICS" on JYOTISH
http://www.docstoc.com/docs/1499423/List-of-Vedic-Astrology-Classics

CLASSICS
Parasara Birat Hora Sastra
http://www.scribd.com/doc/28671121/Brhatparasarahorasastra-JYOTISH-VEDIC-ASTROLOGY
http://sites.google.com/site/brihathparashara/
Jaimini Sutras
http://www.scribd.com/doc/21514286/Jaimini-Sutras-Jyotish-Vedic-Astrology
Sarvali
http://www.scribd.com/doc/31907525/Kalyana-Varma-Jyotish-Vedic-Astrology
Brihat Jataka
http://www.scribd.com/doc/5128917/Brihat-Jataka

MORE CLASSICS (for extra reading - intermediate to advanced stage)

Phal Deepika
http://www.scribd.com/doc/921814/phaldipika
Satya Jataka
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2961067/Satya-Jataka
Jataka Parijata
http://www.scribd.com/doc/46011361/Jataka-Parijata-Vol-2
http://www.scribd.com/doc/46011574/Jataka-Parijata-Vol-3
Bhrigu Sutras
http://www.scribd.com/doc/21183803/Bhrigu-Sutras
Bhavaratha Ratnakara
http://www.scribd.com/doc/44450633/Bhavartha-Ratnakara
Yavana Jataka
http://www.scribd.com/doc/38393549/The-Yavanajataka-of-Sphujidhvaja
Garga Hora
http://www.scribd.com/doc/36595867/Garga-Hora-Jyotish-Vedic-Astrology
Sanketanidhi
http://www.scribd.com/doc/28675715/Sanketanidhi-Jyotish-Vedic-Astrology

PRIMERS III. MORE CONTEMPORARY WORKS/AUTHORS

Intermediate to advanced stage of study

BV Raman’s many other works (300 important combinations etc..)
http://www.astroamerica.com/v-raman.html
Bepin Behari's works (for a deeper psychological and esoteric understanding)
Prash Trivedi's work (on Nakshatras & the Nodes) etc.
Bashin's work etc.

Advanced stage

Narasimha Rao's works
http://srikali.org/astro/lessons1-45/book1-for-CD.pdf
http://www.scribd.com/doc/23495919/PVR-Lessons-Book-2
Sanjay Rath's books and courses
http://www.scribd.com/doc/17673088/Crux-of-Vedic-Astrology

MORE SUGGESTIONS
http://www.21stbooks.com/topten/michael_laughrin_jia.html
http://soulhealing.com/vedicstarbook.htm

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VEDIC ASTROLOGER SEARCH ENGINE

http://www.astroamerica.com/v-author.html ie. search for other great authors/authorities; such H.R. Seshadri Iyer, Charak, Choudry, Subramanian, Richard Hock, etc..

Book Search
http://books.google.co.in/books

Free e-Book Web Download Sharing Sites
http://rapidog.com/
http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/20-best-websites-to-download-free-e-books/
http://www.scribd.com/collections/2782254/jyotish-vedic-astrology-classics-mostly-about-100-books

Buy on-line
http://www.vedicbooks.net/jyotish-c-146.html
http://sagittariuspublications.com/

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BOOKS & WEB SITES CATEGORISED FOR ALL 14 COMPONENTS OF SYLLABUS …

Can list suggested reading for specializing on topics within syllabus components using western & vedic authors (such as Dane Rudhyar, Robert Hand, Liz Greene etc. of western astrology vs Charak, Sanjay Rath, Desin, Behari, Rao of vedic astrology). Books can be thus fall under the following;

1. Signs 2. Planets 3. Houses …. 4. Aspects 5. Yogas 6. Strength etc... 14.Remedials

It would be great if a metaphysical library could be manifested to house Jyotish books with books divided into these above sections, as well as house other books on divination such as sacred geometry, palmistry, vastu, ayurveda, healing etc...

Books could be stacked on 7 level shelves according to the 7 chakras (refer to APPENDIX 7 on "Chakrapedia" at end of this post) with the bottom shelf corresponding to books related to finances (ie. market astrology = dollars = survival = base chakra) and the top shelf to advaita (crown chakra).


CATEGORISING WEB SITE PAGES for Vedic Astrological Topics (14 Components of Syllabus)

FOR EXAMPLE:

Parasara vs Jaimini Astrology of COMPONENT 9

http://jyotishvidya.com/jaimini_or_parasara.htm

Atmakarka of COMPONENT 8

http://www.scribd.com/doc/37500085/atmakaraka
http://www.bava.org/pages/jaimini.html
http://www.komilla.com/pages/Atmakaraka.html
http://ahimsazr1.wordpress.com/atma-and-atmakaraka-planet/
http://ahimsazr1.wordpress.com/2007/12/14/the-joy-of-atmakaraka/
http://www.barbarapijan.com/bpa/Topics/karakamsha.htm

Navamsa of COMPONENT 9

http://www.barbarapijan.com/bpa/Topics/jaimini_karaka.htm
http://adhipurusha.com/wp-content/guru-bhakti-in-the-ninth-bhava.pdf
http://varahamihira.blogspot.com/2008/02/navamsa-lagna-in-various-houses-from.html
http://varahamihira.blogspot.com/2005/11/rasi-tulya-navamsa.html
http://www.lightonvedicastrology.com/phpBB3_0/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=8797
http://jyotishvidya.com/navamsa.htm
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19874893/Jaimini-Navamsa-Part-1-NI
http://www.scribd.com/doc/19183735/30True-Jaimini-Navamsa-Revealed-2
http://www.illuminatetoday.com/astrology/usage-of-navamsa-chart-in-predictions.html
http://www.ancientindianastrology.com/cmsa/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117:how-to-predict-with-navamsa&catid=62:conversations&Itemid=82

Divisionals of COMPONENT 8

http://srijagannath.org/om/index.php/lessons/beginners/135-divisional-charts

http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412726/Divisional-Interpretation

(D4) http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412762/Turyamsa-Chaturthamsa-D-4-chart
(D16) http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412781/Kalamsa-Shodashamsa-D-16
(D20) http://www.scribd.com/doc/24518723/Vimśāṁśa-D-20-part-1

Yogas of COMPONENT 5

http://www.dirah.nl/yogas.htm
http://www.truthstar.com/articles/astroyoga.asp

JNANA YOGAS

http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412752/Jnana-Yoga-III
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412756/Jnana-Yoga-IV
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412757/Jnana-Yoga-V

VIPREET RAJA YOGAS

http://www.scribd.com/doc/259987/5-vipareeta-rajayoga

etc...

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Future Projects Listed

a) As above; developing a useful collection of suggested websites, books and pre-reading for the group (into categories of authors as well as topics).

b) Developing a venue for housing metaphysical books, library and roof top star-gazing (with membership paying the rent)

c) Starting a statistical research group using sample longitudinal studies with a regression/correlation approach and outcome measures

d) A proposal for using jyotish to create a more effective dating/marriage social net-working site (ie. the 5 C's recommended at the end of this post).

e) A financial (Muhurtam) package based on astrological programming (correlating market forces to astrological indicators and individualised investments)

f) Integrating Samudrika (other aspects of Indian divination such as palmistry) with Yogasathra, Ayurveda, Vastu as well as other parallels in other cultures (ie. Chinese systems etc.) leading to Adavita

g) Correlating and integrating cultural mythologies and languages (Indo-European, Greek, Roman, Hindu, Arabic & Chinese) to the astronomical constellations of the milky way and hemispheres, and to the natal charts (ie. planetary positions in Rasi, Navamsa, Nakshatra & degree stellar constellations; see
http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Fixedstars.htm & http://www.astrologycom.com/fixedstars.html . Note: Need to subtract Ayanamsa to derive Sidereal Vedic positions of planets

i) Researching Time Cycles & Indian Yuga Theories with the Theosophical (7 Rays) New Age Predictions of 2012-13; the Vedic Nakshatras and constellations connection to the 7 Ray theories. The Galactic Centre of the winter solstice of the tropical zodiac is entering Sagitarius Moola Nakshatra. Sends energy to the Pleadies(Taurus)/Kriticca Nakshatra, then to the Great Bear of Ursha Major/Saptarishi, then to Sirius Shamballa/Ardra Nakshatra in Gemini, to the Solar Logi Sanat Kumara/Aswini Nakshatra to the 7 Ascended Masters, to Humanity/Earth Note: according to New Age theories, our solar system rotates around Sirius which we are approaching from Pleadies and entering a galactic photon belt when our Sun, Sirius and the Galactic Centre will be in alignment on the 21st December 2012. The milky way (Siva-Sakti) axis lies 180 degrees between the Scorpio/Sagittarius (Muldhara chakra) and Taurus/Gemini (Crown chakra) where the nodes in natal vedic astrology are exalted and whose Nakshatra they govern (Moola/Kethu/Sagittarius and Adra/Rahu/Gemini).

Perhaps the "serpens" cosmic kundalini constellation in Scorpio/Sagitarius, via Hercules in the Northern Hemisphere, to Draco/Nodes around the pole stars, connects everything through Vega/Abhijit, the Vishnu Nakshatra, in Capricorn. The group could research this with consideration for Yuga time cycles.

Interestingly, the Chinese Zodiac follows the cycle of Jupiter with the 1st sign the Rat (Jupiter in Sagittarius), Vedic Astrology, the Moon with the 1st Nakshatra Krittica/Pleadies and the Western zodiac, the Sun with Aries/Ashwini the 1st sign and 1st house.

Perhaps, this reflects the Causal/Galactic (Sagittarius) to Astral (Moon's exaltation in Pleadies) to Physical levels (2 Sun's and Ascendant), and also might explain the 7 ray passage of energy from Sagittarius Moola to Sirius/Sun; the cosmic light filtering down to Earth.

Hierachy of Energies

APEX CONTROLLING CENTRE (Capricorn-Abhijit Nakshatra-MahVishnu - Polaris Ursha Minor and 7 Rishis)

GALACTIC CENTRE (Sagitarius-Moola Nkashatra -Sakti) =>
GREATER CENTRAL SUN (Gemini/Sirius-Adra Nakshatra - Siva)=>

CENTRAL SUN (Alcyone-Pleadies-Kriticca Nakshatra) =>

PHYSICAL SUN of our SOLAR SYSTEM

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LIST of WEB SITES for Vedic Astrology

ASTROLOGERS

(Chakrapani) http://www.chakrapani.com/
(David Frawley)http://www.vedanet.com
(Hart Defouw) http://www.hartdefouw.com/
(Dennis Flaherty) http://www.vedicsciences.com/
(Sanjay Rath)http://www.srath.com
http://sohamsa.com/
(Sreenadh OG, Sunil Nair & Neelam Gupta)http://www.ancientindianastrology.com/cmsa/
(Vasicek)http://jyotishvidya.com/
(Dennis Harness) http://www.dennisharness.com/
(Prash Trivedi) http://www.osfa.org.uk/pubs.htm
(Michael Laughrin) http://www.jyotish.ws/
(Harishchandra Andrew Foss) http://www.vedicsoftware.com/consult.htm
(Shyamasundara)http://shyamasundaradasa.com/
(Levacy) http://www.vedicsky.com/
(Ronnie Gale Dreyer) http://www.ronniedreyer.com/
(Vic Dicara) http://www.vicdicara.com/articles.php
http://www.vedicastrologer.net/
(Barbara Pijan) http://www.barbarapijan.com/bpa/bAstrHom.htm
(Freedom)http://shrifreedom.org/jyotish.html
http://shrifreedom.org/VyasaSJC/lessonsIntroduction.htm
(Visti Larsen)http://srigaruda.com/
(Sam Geppi) http://www.vedicastrologycenter.net/
(Zoran Radosavljevic) http://ahimsazr1.wordpress.com/
(Gendarz)http://rohinaa.com/om/
(Sabani Rath) http://sarbani.com/
(Branka Larsen) http://brankaastro.com/
(Robert Dotel) http://gajakesari.com/
(Veno) http://www.venoastrology.com/
(Annand) http://www.navamsa.com
(Hank Friedman) http://www.soulhealing.com/
(Christopher Kevill) http://modernvedicastrology.com/Home
(Drs. Frans Langenkamp) http://www.selfrealisation.net/UK/VedicAstrology/threeinone.php

JYOTISH BLOGS

http://www.networkedblogs.com/topic/vedic_astrology/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/JyotishGroup/
(Indiadivine Organisation)http://www.indiadivine.org/articles/section/123-vedic-astrology-jyotish.html (Join group)
(Jaganath Institute)http://jyotish-blog.blogspot.com/
(Sarajit Poddar)http://varahamihira.blogspot.com/
(Sanjay Prabhakaran)http://sanjayprabhakaran.blogspot.com
(VJ Goel) http://vjgoel.blogspot.com/
(Thomas Joseph) http://thomaskjoseph.blogspot.com
(Vic Dicara) http://vicdicara.wordpress.com/
http://vicdicara.wordpress.com/2010/04/02/vedic-astrology-primer/
http://hariharbharatam.blogspot.com/
http://jyothishi-pandit.blogspot.com/

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JYOTISH LINKS

http://www.scribd.com/doc/15258065/Jyotish-Website (List of Web Sites)
http://www.topsite.com/best/jyotish
http://www.similarsites.com/sites/astrojyoti.com?ref=04001
http://www.venoastrology.com/links.htm
http://onlinejyotish.com/
http://shyamasundaradasa.com/jyotish/resources/jyotish_links.html
http://www.dirah.dds.nl/other.htm
http://www.dirah.org/jyotish.htm
http://informe.com/learn/learn_vedic_astrology/
http://www.padminilight.com/recommended_links.htm
http://astrology.toplisted.net/

JYOTISH ARTICLES

http://www.scribd.com/search?query=jyotish (SCRIBD DOWNLOAD "Jyotish articles")
http://www.scribd.com/search-collections?docs_count=&limit=10&query=vedic+astrology (SCRIBD "Vedic Astrology")
http://www.brihaspati.net/
http://astrobix.com/articles/
http://www.boloji.com/astro/index.htm
http://www.journalofastrology.com/articles.php?category_id=1
http://www.experiencefestival.com/jyotish

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JYOTISH ON-LINE LESSONS

http://astrologyforthesoul.com/vedicastrology/index.html
http://soulhealing.com/tutorialvedic.htm
http://www.laurabarat.org/
http://www.learnjyotishnow.com/
http://vedic.indastro.com/learn-astrology/yoga-index.php
http://www.astrologytutorials.com/

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0xPLx-oiYg (YouTube Vedic Sidereal Astrology Lessons)

http://www.alwaysastrology.com/learn-astrology.html (Western Astrology)
http://www.bobmarksastrologer.com/TOClessons.htm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7unoJDNyoI&feature=related (YouTube Western Tropical Astrology Lessons)

CORRESPONDENCE/COURSES

(VEDANET Dr DAVID FRAWLEY)http://www.vedanet.com/
www.surajamrita.com/yoga/hidden/project/FINAL_TEST_PART_II.doc
(MANLEY) http://www.lightonvedicastrology.com/
(SEARCH ENGINE) http://www.clickindia.com/search.php?q=correspondence+courses+in+vedic+astrology
(KOMILLA) http://www.komilla.com/pages/courses.html
(DIRAH) http://www.dirah.org/coursepage.htm
http://www.vedicastro.com/
(SIVA) http://www.siva-edu.com/static/English/glavni.html

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JYOTISH MAGAZINES & JOURNALS

http://thejyotishdigest.com/
http://mountainastrologer.com/tma/
http://www.starteller.com/
lhttp://www.councilvedicastrology.com/journal.html
http://www.astrologicalmagazine.com/

VEDIC ASTROLOGY ORGANISATIONS

http://www.acvaonline.org/
http://www.bava.org/
http://iipa.net/IIPA2010DH/index.htm
http://www.dirah.org/
http://www.education.nic.in/circulars/astrologycurriculum.asp

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JYOTISH TOOLS/SOFTWARE

http://www.vedicastrologer.org/jh/
http://www.vedicsoftware.com/
http://www.parashara.com/
http://blog.jyotishtools.com/2006/10/16/welcome-to-the-new-jyotish-tools-website.aspx
http://jyotishtools.com/home.php

MORE GENERAL SITES

http://www.astrojyothi.com
http://www.astroved.com/
(Astrology Lessons included)

http://www.planetarypositions.com/
http://www.maharishiyagya.org/jyotish/counterparts.html
http://www.jyotishashastra.org/index2.html
http://www.selfrealisation.net/UK/VedicAstrology/jyorik.php
http://www.vedicscholar.com/
http://www.howisyourdaytoday.com/
http://www.soothsayers-india.com/sitemap.html
http://www.india-astrologer.com/
http:///www.scientificastrology.com/
http://www.nadi-astrology.org/ (Nadi Astrology)
http://www.microastrology.com/
http://cafejyotish.com/
http://jyotisha.00it.com/links/vedicastrology.html

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ASTRONOMY

http://www.vedicastronomy.net
http://esotericteaching.org/initiate/bhakti-vaibhava/jyotish/vedic-astronomy
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/constellations.shtml

ASTRONOMY & MYTHOLOGY

http://www.constellationsofwords.com/Fixedstars.htm & http://www.astrologycom.com/fixedstars.html
http://www.tagate.com/horoscope/index.shtml
http://www.astrologyinstitute.com/Fixed_star_lessons/lesson_four.htm

JYOTISH & METAPHYSICS & 2012-30

http://www.souledout.org/nightsky/summertriangle/summertriangle.html
http://www.souledout.org/
http://www.esotericastrologer.org/
http://www.sevenraystoday.com/quotesmap.htm
http://livingbeing.com/2012/tag/sirius/
http://2012forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=60&t=12141

YUGA "AGES" THEORY & MUHURTAM (Panchangam & Prasna Astrology)

http://baharna.com/karma/yuga.htm
http://www.sanskrit.org/www/Astronomy/HinduCalendar.html
http://shrifreedom.org/tithi.htm
http://www.astrojyoti.com/dailypanchangadarshini
http://www.astrojyoti.com/otherplanetstransit.htm
http://astrology.aryabhatt.com/astrology_planet_1.asp
http://www.mypanchang.com/
http://www.kundlee.com/
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24518765/Varachakra (PRASNA)
http://www.scribd.com/doc/24518753/Principles-of-Prashna

http://www.scribd.com/doc/24412841/Dasha-Pravesh-Chakra

(MUHURTAM) http://www.scribd.com/doc/36595854/Muhurtha-Jyotish-Vedic-Astrology

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ASTROLOGICAL REMEDIALS

http://www.scribd.com/doc/20417259/Vedic-Astrology-for-Better-Health-2
http://www.saranam.com/ (Puja/Yagna)
http://www.vedicstore.com/jyotish.html
http://www.pegasusproducts.com/

JYOTISH RESEARCH/MEDICAL ASTROLOGY (For example: Charak & Frawley's work on research in medical astrology)

http://www.jyotishi.com/
http://www.boloji.com/astro/00315.htm
http://www.dgoldsteinphd.com/
http://www.isarastrology.com/

FINANCIAL ASTROLOGY

http://marketjyotish.blogspot.com/
http://www.astrologicalinvesting.com/
http://www.astrologyforganntraders.com.au/main.html
http://www.astro-ipo.blogspot.com/
http://starmoneysecrets.blogspot.com/

ASTROLOGY DICTIONARY

http://www.evolvingdoor.ca/glossary/glossary_a.htm
http://www.aryabhatt.com/astrology%20book/astrologyA.htm (Astrological Terminology/Dictionary)

WESTERN ASTROLOGY SITES

(Dane Rudhyar) http://www.khaldea.com/
(Robert Hand)http://www.robhand.com
(Liz Greene) http://www.astrology.co.uk/LizG.htm
(Robin Macnaughton) http://www.solsticepoint.com/astrologersmemorial/macnaughton.html
(Mind Fire) http://www.mindfire.ca/
(ASTRO.COM) http://www.astro.com/
(Cafe Astrology) http://www.cafeastrology.com/siteindex.html
(Always Astrology) http://www.alwaysastrology.com/index.html
http://www.astrologyzine.com/
(Astrocartography) http://www.astrocartographyinfo.com/

Monday, February 11, 2013

Hindi Astrology Books


hi friends i have good collection of rare book download link for this book Brihat-Samhita in Sanskrit with hindi translationhttp://www.esnips.com/doc/7602ef3b-5cf4-4e09-ad4a-ecaffeb9dece/Brihat-SamhitaAshthakavargaa Mahaanibandha in Sanskrit with hindi translationhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7386018/Ashthakavargaa-MahaanibandhaBhrigu-Prashna in hindihttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7385979/Bhrigu-PrashnaChamatkar Chintaamani in hindi (original edition)http://www.esnips.com/doc/446ce07f-9bfb-4c03-befa-37663219989f/Chamatkar-ChintaamaniChamatkar Chin Tam Ani in hindihttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7385959/Chamatkar-Chin-Tam-AniGraha Gochar in Sanskrit with hindi translationhttp://www.esnips.com/doc/0d721aa3-823a-4eeb-ad68-b99f85ca91e1/Graha-Gochar Panchaanguli-Saadhanaa in hindihttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7385948/Panchaanguli-SaadhanaaShah's System of Astrology, Book 1 in Englishhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7385912/Shahs-System-of-Astrology-Book-1Shah's System of Astrology, Book 2 in Englishhttp://www.scribd.com/doc/7385936/Shah-System-Book-2 Names The New Approach by Shirlee kiley and Rochelle Gordon in English

1) Soldier of Truth (Language English)
(Sufi Saint Thakur Ramsingh Ji - A Police Sub-Inspector)
2) Sant Thanedar (Language Hindi)
(Sufi Saint Thakur Ramsingh Ji - A Police Sub-Inspector)
(Translation in English of spiritual writings in Urdu by Sufi Saint Thakur Ramsingh Ji )
( Source ) Future Point
(Learn about Vedic Astrology)
(Learn about Vedic Astrology)
(Learn about Vedic Vastu)
(Learn about Lal Kitab - A remedial book)
(Learn vedic numerology - Language Hindi)
(Learn Body Language-Samudrik Shastra,  - Language Hindi)
(Learn Palmistry - Samudrik Shastra, - Language Hindi)
Collection of Ancient India
11) Some Vedic Astrology Books
12) Four Vedas
13) Upanishads

Missing Links Of Hindu Astrology

Gopala Ratnakara
Chapters :  1  2  3  4  5  6 7  8   9   10, 11 & 12
Bhava Chandrika
Chapters :  1  2  3  4   5  6  7  8  9   10  11  12
Udu Dasa = Nakshatra Dasa or Vimshottari
Bhaskara Bhava Deepika  
Chapters : 1  2  3  4  5  6  7   8  9 10  11  12
Kerala Sutras
Chapters :  1  2  3 4  5  6  7  8  9   10  11  12
Dasa NirnayaSarwajna BhooshanaChapters :  1  2  3  4   5  6  7  8  9   10  11 & 12
For the following booklets, there are no chapters. However, these have been split into four parts each, to facilitate convenient reading
Jataka Chandrika
Part-1    
Part 2      Part-3       Part-4
Hora Anubhava Darpana
Part-1     Part 2      Part-3       Part-4    Illustrious Horoscopes